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Spray Equipment Transfer Efficiency

Various coating source specific rules in the AQMD Rules and Regulations require coatings and adhesives to be applied by specified methods such as electrostatic spray, high-volume, low-pressure (HVLP) spray,  roll coater, flow coater, dip coater, etc. in order to maximize the transfer efficiency.  Transfer efficiency is typically defined as the ratio of the weight of coating solids adhering to an object to the total weight of coating solids used in the application process, expressed as a percentage.  When it comes to spray applications, the rules typically require the use of either electrostatic spray equipment or HVLP spray equipment.  Other coating application methods that have been demonstrated to the AQMD to be capable of achieving either 65 percent transfer efficiency or equivalent or better transfer efficiency than HVLP spray equipment (depending on the source specific rule) can also be used after the Executive Officer has given written approval. 

Transfer Efficiency Test Methods

The AQMD has developed two documents to assist individuals who want to qualify their spray guns as being capable of achieving 65 percent transfer efficiency or as having equivalent or better transfer efficiency than HVLP spray equipment.  Prior to conducting any transfer efficiency testing, a test protocol must be prepared, submitted to the AQMD with a Plan Application, and approved by the AQMD.

Test Methods for Spray Gun Manufacturers

Spray gun manufacturers who want to demonstrate that their spray gun is equivalent to HVLP spray equipment must use both the test procedure and the equivalency demonstration guidelines below to demonstrate equivalency.

Guidelines for Demonstrating Equivalency with District Approved Transfer Efficient Spray Guns (pdf 52 kb)

Spray Equipment Transfer Efficiency Test Procedure for Equipment User (pdf 62 kb)

Test Methods for Equipment Users

Equipment users who want to demonstrate that a spray gun is capable of achieving 65 percent transfer efficiency or is equivalent to or better than HVLP must use this document only.

Spray Equipment Transfer Efficiency Test Procedure for Equipment User (pdf 62 kb)

Approval Letters for Spray Guns Deemed Equivalent to HVLP

Satajet 3000 B RP  Alternative Approval    (July 21, 2009) (pdf 348 kb)
ITW DeVilbiss        Alternative Approval    (Jun 2, 2009) (pdf 333 kb)
ANEST IWATA       (Feb 26, 2009) (pdf 21 kb)  
CVI DeVilbiss         (Dec 9, 2008) (pdf 12.7 kb)
GTI Pro DeVilbiss   (Dec 9, 2008) (pdf 12.6 kb)
ITW Techna          (Dec 9, 2008) (pdf 12.6 kb)
SATA Jet3000       (Aug 23, 2006) (pdf 21.5 kb)
Graco/3M             (Jan 21, 2005) (pdf 20 kb)
SATA                    (Nov 25, 2003) (pdf 21.5 kb)
ITW DeVilbiss        (Aug 9, 2002) (pdf 20.5 kb) 
 


 


This page updated: July 22, 2009
URL: http://www.aqmd.gov/permit/spraytransferefficiency.html